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Geography, demographics, economy, history, and government (see also Research) - Form of government:
- Population: 4,366,383
- Total area: 488,100 sq. km
- Languages: Turkmen (official)
- Religions: Islam
- Per capita GDP: $1,630 p.a. (1998)
- Exports: $750m; oil and gas, light industry products
- Literacy: 98% (1989)
- Life expectancy: 61.1 years (64.9f, 57.5m)
Sources
- [CIA World Factbook] country data - Turkmenistan
- [U.S. Library of Congress] country study - Turkmenistan
- [AsiaSource] country profiles maps and statistics - Turkmenistan - a resource of The Asia Society
- E-Conflict World Encyclopedia - Turkmenistan - national anthem, flag, map, people, economy, geography, government, defence,
news and weather
- [Nation by Nation] country data - Turkmenistan - facts, government, geography, history, human rights, people
- [World Skip] country data - Turkmenistan
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(Click on map to go to surrounding locations)
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Portals, indexes, guides, searchers, phone directories
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Executive, legislature, judiciary, ministries, departments, agencies, and commissions
- Governments on the WWW - Turkmenistan - comprehensive database of governmental institutions - parliaments, ministries,
offices, law courts, embassies, etc
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Human rights & civil liberties, humanitarian aid, political parties, activism, environment, and labour
- United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Country Office - Turkmenistan
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Education, health & public safety, religion, women, children & youth, and associations & societies
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Ethnicity, language, the arts, history & heritage, performance, costume, and literature
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Associations, competitions, leisure, and hobbies
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Guides & advice, accommodation, attractions, transport, agents, and organisers
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Statistics, government, economy, geography, demography, and society
- Interactive Central Asia Resource Project (ICARP) (Hawaii) - serves as the official World Wide Web Virtual Library (WWWVL)
for Central Asia, Afghanistan, Kazakstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan, and is also a member of the
Asian Studies WWW Virtual Library
- Essential data:
- [CIA World Factbook] country data - Turkmenistan
- Social development:
- [OneWorld.net] country database - Turkmenistan - news articles selected from around the world
- [IRINnews.org] news archive - Turkmenistan - news articles from the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
- [U.S. Refugee Committee] World Refugee Survey country report - Turkmenistan
- Human rights:
- [International Lesbian and Gay Association] [Country Survey - Turkmenistan] - information for those working to promote lesbian,
gay, bisexual and transgendered (LGBT) rights
- Governance:
- Governments on the WWW - Turkmenistan - comprehensive database of governmental institutions - parliaments, ministries,
offices, law courts, embassies, etc
- [Political Resources] - Turkmenistan
- [CIA Library] [Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members] - Turkmenistan
- [World Audit.org] national statistics and reports - Turkmenistan - national statistics and reports from Freedom House,
Transparency International, Amnesty International, the International Commission of Jurists and others
- [ElectionWorld.org] election results in Turkmenistan
- [EurasiaNet.org] Election Watch results and analysis - Turkmenistan
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Newspapers & magazines, journals, television & radio, publishing, and entertainment
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Resourcing, manufacturing, distribution, trade, and regulation of goods and services
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Banking, investment, insurance, stockmarkets, and market regulation
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