Iraq
Al-Jumhouriya al'Iraqia

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 Last Updated:
30 August 2003

LOCAL FACTS  Return to Top
Geography, demographics, economy, history, and government
Capital city: Baghdad
Form of government: Transitional following April 2003 invasion by US-led coalition
Population: 24,683,313 (July 2003 est.) (74% urban)
Total area: 434,924 sq. km
Languages: Arabic (official), Kurdish, Assyrian, Armenian
Religions: Islam (97%) (Shi'a 65%, Sunni 35%)
Per capita GDP: $2,400 p.a. (2002 est.)
Exports: $13 bn (2002 est.); crude oil
Literacy: 40% (1995)
Life expectancy: 67.8 years (69.0f, 66.7m) 
Sources
CIA World Factbook | country data - Iraq
U.S. State Department | Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs | country profile - Iraq
British Foreign Office | Country Profile - Iraq
U.S. Library of Congress | country study - Iraq
ArabDataNet - country information, news, directory, events
Atlapedia Online | country data - Iraq
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace | Reconstructing Iraq - news, analysis, links and multimedia sources on the situation in Iraq, updated daily
Center for Middle Eastern Studies (University of Texas) | Iraq - government and politics, history and archaeology, news and newsgroups
Countries of the World | - Iraq - national anthem, flag, map, people, economy, geography, government, defence, news and weather
Encyclopedia of the Orient - Iraq - politics, economy, health & education, maps, people & religion, history
Nation by Nation | country data - Iraq - facts, government, geography, history, human rights, people
World Skip - subscription service
The economy & social development
The Economist | country briefing - Iraq
OneWorld.net - coverage of human rights and sustainable development
Norwegian Refugee Council | Internally Displaced Persons (IDP) database - Iraq
U.S. Refugee Committee | World Refugee Survey country report - Iraq
Human rights
Human Rights Watch | - Iraq and Iraqi Kurdistan - excellent compendium of news, analyis and reports
International Lesbian and Gay Association | Country Survey - Iraq - information for those working to promote lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgendered (LGBT) rights
Governance
Governments on the WWW - Iraq - comprehensive database of governmental institutions - parliaments, ministries, offices, law courts, embassies, etc
Political Resources | - Iraq
CIA Library | Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members | - Iraq
World Audit.org | national statistics and reports - Iraq - national statistics and reports from Freedom House, Transparency International, Amnesty International, the International Commission of Jurists and others
ElectionWorld.org | election results in Iraq
 
MAP  Return to Top
(Click on map to go to surrounding locations)
 
LOCAL DIRECTORIES  Return to Top
Portals, indexes, guides, searchers, phone directories
Future of Iraq Portal - linksite with a focus on what Iraqi ex-pats and friends of Iraq can do to support and empower the Iraqi people
IraqiOasis.com - Iraqi media, business, education, religion, entertainment, travel and accommodation
iraq.Designerz.com - news, maps, sanctions, education
Iraq For You - music, videos, poetry, sport, photo gallery, web directory, news and articles
Iraq.net - independent organisation offering "a place for all Iraqis to publish and speak freely about any issue related to Iraq"
Iraq Chat
 
Executive, legislature, judiciary, ministries, departments, agencies, and commissions
Governments on the WWW - Iraq - comprehensive database of governmental institutions - parliaments, ministries, offices, law courts, embassies, etc
Provisional Government
Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA Iraq) - US government body that "exercises powers of government temporarily to provide for the effective administration of Iraq during the period of transitional administration"
United States Central Command (USCENTCOM) - one of nine Unified Combatant Commands, assigned operational control of U.S. combat forces whose area of operations stretches from the Horn of Africa to Central Asia
Kurdish Iraq
Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) - the authority that rules over much of the liberated area of Iraqi Kurdistan including the provinces of Erbil and Duhok, with the city of Erbil as its capital
Kurdish National Congress of North America (KNC)
 
Human rights & civil liberties, humanitarian aid, political parties, activism, environment, and labour
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Country Office - Iraq
Center for the Disappeared in Iraq (Mafqud) (Cambridge, MA, USA) - human rights organisation devoted to the disappearances of Iraqis and Arabs
Documental Center for Human Rights in Iraq (Tehran, Iran) - maintains a large collection of documents related to human rights abuses in Iraq, including scans of official documents, descriptions of torture methods, news reports, etc
Education for Peace in Iraq Center (EPIC) (Washington, DC) - works to improve humanitarian conditions in Iraq through education and advocacy in the United States
Holy Land Trust Iraq - nonprofit, humanitarian organization whose goal is to strengthen and improve the lives of children, families and communities in the Middle East through a wide variety of community development and economic assistance programs
INDICT (London) - campaigns for the creation of an ad hoc International Criminal Tribunal to try leading members of the Iraqi regime on charges of war crimes and crimes against humanity, including genocide and torture
Iraq Action Coalition (Raleigh, NC, USA) - online media and activists' resource center for groups and activists who are working to end the war against the people of Iraq
Iraq Foundation (Washington, DC) - non-profit, non-governmental organization working for democracy and human rights in Iraq, and for a better international understanding of Iraq's potential as a contributor to political stability and economic progress in the Middle East
Iraq Watch - comprehensive web site devoted to monitoring Iraq's progress in building weapons of mass destruction, describing key Iraqi organizations and sites, listing their foreign suppliers, and providing access to U.N. and other documents that describe Iraq's activities
Kurdish Human Rights Project (KHRP) (London) - Working to protect and promote the human rights of all persons living throughout the Kurdish regions of Iran, Iraq, Syria, Turkey and the former Soviet Union
Medical Aid for Iraqi Children (MAIC) (London) - charity which helps to save the lives of children in Iraqi hospitals
USAID: Assistance for Iraq - US government agency committed to improving the lives of all Iraqis and working to provide needed assistance to the people of Iraq - to encourage growth, support democracy, and restore health and education systems
Political parties
Constitutional Monarchy Movement (CMM) - believes in the unity of the Iraqi homeland, the borders of which were marked out under international law in the 1920’s, and that the diversity of ethnic and religious groups in Iraq should be a source of strength to the homeland
Iraqi Communist Party
Iraqi Democratic Union (IDU) of America (Ferndale, MI) - aims to enhance the Iraqi community status, identity and its link with the motherland Iraq, and to show solidarity with the Iraqi people's struggle for freedom, democracy and human rights
Iraqi Islamic Party
Iraqi National Accord (INA) - advocates the removal of the regime of Saddam Hussein by encouraging and working with opposition elements (both military and civilian) within Iraq in their efforts to bring about change
Iraqi National Coalition - umbrella organisation established to co-ordinate opposition against the present regime in Iraq with a united political front
Iraqi National Congress (INC) - uniting all opposition forces to work towards the common objectives of saving the Iraqi people from their long national tragedy while at the same time ensuring the territorial integrity and independence of the nation under a democratic, constitutional, parliamentary and pluralistic structure
Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) Iraq - senior coalition political partner in the Kurdish Regional Government and Kurdish National Assembly which supports the struggle of the late Kurdish national leader, Mustafa Barzani
Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK)
Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution in Iraq (SCIRI) (Iran) - headed by Ayatollah Mohamad Baqir Al Hakim and consisting of a general assembly of 70 members representing different Islamic movements and scholars, and the Badr Corps, a military force of thousands of former Iraqi officers and soldiers who defected from the Iraqi army, Iraqi refugees, and other Iraqis who the country
Worker-Communist Party of Iraq
 
Education, health & public safety, religion, women, children & youth, and associations & societies
University of Dohuk (Kurdistan) - state university affiliated with the Council of Higher Education and Scientific Research and supported by the Kurdistan Regional Government
Salahaddin University (Kurdistan)
Kurdish Institute of Paris - independant, non-political, secular organisation open to all Kurds, whatever their geographical origins, their beliefs or their opinions
World Ahle Biat Women Organization (Pakistan) - Islamic site for Muslim women
Chaldean Voice - local news, poetry, music and songs
 
Ethnicity, language, the arts, history & heritage, performance, costume, and literature
Alqush.com - ancient Assyrian town in Bayhidhra Mountains
Iraq at Heart - focuses on Iraq's culture, people and art
IraqiPages.com - old documentary pictures of Iraq, the land and the people, plus links
Iraqi Art - presents Iraqi art and culture, including more than 30 artists, 100 old Iraqi song lyrics, and many old Iraqi singers modern and folklore poetry, calligraphy, music and more
Maqam Music - fine Arabic and Middle Eastern music
ShiaSearch.net - introduction to Shiism networks, including religious figures, shia links, institutes and centers, services, libraries, debates, questions and answers, children and adolescents, and women
Strokes of Genius Contemporary Iraqi Art (London) - non-political, non-profit, independent artistic organisation dedicated to advancing Iraqi art and world art at large
 
Associations, competitions, leisure, and hobbies
Iraqi Sports Online
 
Guides & advice, accommodation, attractions, transport, agents, and organisers
Al-Merjan Travel and Tourism Agency - specialises in conducting tours of the civilization of Mesopotamia
 
Statistics, government, economy, geography, demography, and society
Gulf Centre for Strategic Studies (UK)
Muslims, Islam and the Iraq War (University of Georgia) - database of maps, historical background information and viewpoints of various religious groups, aimed at "informing the public in a scholarly manner about the relationship of the war in Iraq to Islam and Muslims, including Shi'ites, Kurdish Sunnis, and Arab Sunnis"
International Crisis Group (ICG) (Brussels) - independent, non-profit, multinational organisation, with over 90 staff members on five continents, working through field-based analysis and high-level advocacy to prevent and resolve deadly conflict
Washington Institute for Near East Policy (Washington, DC) - public educational foundation dedicated to scholarly research and informed debate on U.S. interests in the Middle East
 
Newspapers & magazines, journals, television & radio, publishing, and entertainment
Al Iraqi - online forum for Iraqis by Iraqis, with no affiliation with any groups, political parties, or associations
Al Majresha - newspaper (in Arabic)
Al-Muntada - U.S.-based Assyrian-Chaldean monthly magazine (in Arabic)
Baghdad.com - Iraqi news from the World News Network
Gulf Business Magazine
Nidaa Arrafidain - newspaper (in Arabic)
Nahrain - news and information about Iraq (in Arabic)
Radio Sawa - service of U.S. International Broadcasting, which is operated and funded by the Broadcasting Board of Governors (BBG), an agency of the U.S. Government.
 
Resourcing, manufacturing, distribution, trade, and regulation of goods and services
 
 
Banking, investment, insurance, stockmarkets, and market regulation